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当寒露巧遇重阳怎么办?
当“寒露”巧遇“重阳”Whenthe'ColdDewFestival'coincideswiththe'DoubleNinthFestival'时光如梭,金秋十月已到了2024年第十七个节气—寒露,两天后即将迎来万众中老年人喜爱的传统节日“重阳节”了,我们将重逢久违余味袅袅的“重阳糕”。作为秋季的第五个节气,昼日渐短,黑夜渐长,日照减少,寒气渐生,昼夜温差大是其最大的特点。寒露时节,南方虽然中午气温仍有暂时28-30℃左右的阳光直射,但逐渐秋意渐浓、气爽风凉、少雨干燥;而北方广大地区气温将达到8-16℃左右,明显已步入深秋,即将迎来冬季。尽管南北气候差异如此之大,中国古老传统节日“重阳节”却如约莅临而来,它的起源多与原始信仰、祭祀文化及天象、历法等人文、自然文化知识相关,其中也蕴含着敬老感德、礼乐文明的深邃文化内涵。重阳节文字记载最早见于《吕氏春秋》之《季秋纪》。汉代的《西京杂记》中记西汉时的宫人贾佩兰称:“九月九日,佩茱萸,食蓬饵,饮菊花酒,云令人长寿。”这也是最原始的追求长寿和“九月九,饮菊酒,人共菊花醉重阳”的记载。相传在东汉时期,汝河有个瘟魔,百姓深受瘟魔的迫害。汝南县有个恒景的青年,因一年内父母死于瘟疫,他病愈后外出访仙学艺,为民除害。最后在仙人的指点下,晌午时分登山,利用吴茱萸叶(素有驱虫、去湿、逐风邪的作用,并能消积食,治寒热的功用)和一盅菊花酒的蛊惑,乘势将温魔刺死,瘟疫消除。由此重阳节登高被看作是免灾避祸的活动。天高昼暖夜来凉,草木萧疏梧落黄,静闻菊香播小麦,纵享秋景寻风光。 在这样一个特殊的节日里,我们中老年人们如何养护自己呢? Timeflies,andthe17thsolartermof2024,Hanlu,hasarrivedinthegoldenautumnofOctober.Twodayslater,thetraditionalfestivallovedbymiddle-agedandelderlypeople,"DoubleNinthFestival,"willbecelebrated.Wewillreunitewiththelong-awaited"DoubleNinthCake"withlingeringaftertaste. Asthefifthsolartermofautumn,thedaygraduallyshortens,thenightgraduallylengthens,thesunshinedecreases,thecoldgraduallyarises,andthelargetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightisitsbiggestcharacteristic.Duringthecolddewseason,althoughthereisstillatemporarydirectsunlightofaround28-30℃atnooninthesouth,theautumnatmospheregraduallybecomesstronger,theairiscool,andthereislessrainanddryness;Thetemperatureinthevastnorthernregionsisexpectedtoreacharound8-16℃,indicatingthatithasclearlyenteredlateautumnandisabouttoenterwinter. Despitethesignificantclimatedifferencesbetweenthenorthandsouth,theancienttraditionalChinesefestivalof"ChongyangFestival"hasarrivedasscheduled.Itsoriginsaremostlyrelatedtoprimitivebeliefs,sacrificialculture,aswellashumanandnaturalculturalknowledgesuchascelestialphenomenaandcalendars.Italsocontainsprofoundculturalconnotationsofrespectingtheelderlyandpromotingmorality,aswellasritualandmusiccivilization.TheearliestwrittenrecordoftheDoubleNinthFestivalcanbefoundinthe"JiQiuJi"sectionofthe"LüshiSpringandAutumnAnnals".Inthe"MiscellaneousRecordsoftheWesternCapital"oftheHanDynasty,JiaPeilan,apalacemaidfromtheWesternHanDynasty,wasrecordedassaying,"Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,wearingcornel,eatingawnsofbait,anddrinkingchrysanthemumwinemakepeoplelivealonglife."Thisisalsothemostprimitivepursuitoflongevityandtherecordof"drinkingchrysanthemumwineontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,peopledrinkingchrysanthemumwinetogetherandenjoyingtheDoubleNinthFestival.LegendhasitthatduringtheEasternHanDynasty,therewasaplaguedemonintheRuheRiverthatravagedthepeoplegreatly.ThereisayoungmanfromHengjinginRunanCountywhodiedofaplaguewithinayear.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewentouttovisitimmortalsandlearnmartialartstoeliminatepestsforthepeople.Finally,undertheguidanceoftheimmortal,IclimbedthemountainatnoonandusedtheleavesofWuZhuyu(knownfortheirinsecticidal,dehumidifying,andwinddispellingeffects,aswellastheirabilitytodispelaccumulatedfoodandtreatcoldandheat)andacupofchrysanthemumwinetobewitchandkilltheWarmDemon,eliminatingtheplague.ClimbinghighduringtheDoubleNinthFestivalisregardedasanactivitytoavoiddisastersandcalamities.Theskyishigh,thedayiswarm,andthenightiscool.Thegrassandtreesaresparse,andtheleavesareyellow,thefragranceofchrysanthemumsare Listeningandwheat is sowing,enjoyingandseeking,theautumnsceneryis beauty.Howdomiddle-agedandelderlypeopletakecareofthemselvesonsuchaspecialholiday? 寒露脚不露(DuringtheColdDewsolarterm,feetarenotexposed) 中医认为,足部是足三阴经、足三阳经的起止点,与全身所有脏腑经络均有密切关系,专业的泡脚薰洗不失为一个较理想的理疗方法,能调整脏腑功能、增强体质。小腿以下除了“太溪”、“太白”、“太冲”这三个穴位来自足少阴肾经、足太阴脾经、足厥阴肝经的三位“老太太”都需要养护,还有“三阴交”、“涌泉”、“丘虚”、“公孙”、“照海”等重要穴位,建议水温宜高一些,以不伤足为原则;水量以没过脚踝部为好;时间以20-30分钟左右为宜,其间加入热水2~4次;晚饭后1个小时以后才可以泡脚。现在流行的医院的的各类综合理疗,也较适合于这一时期的养护。TraditionalChinesemedicinebelievesthatthefeetarethestartingandendingpointsoftheFootSanYinMeridianandFootSanYangMeridian,whicharecloselyrelatedtoallorgansandmeridiansinthebody.Professionalfootsoaking,fumigation,andwashingisanidealtherapymethodthatcanadjustorganfunctionandenhancephysicalfitness.Inadditiontothethreeacupointsof"Taixi","Taibai",and"Taichong"belowthecalf,whichcomefromtheFootShaoyinKidneyMeridian,FootTaiyinSpleenMeridian,andFootJueyinLiverMeridian,thethree"oldladies"needmaintenance.Therearealsoimportantacupointssuchas"Sanyinjiao","Yongquan","Qiuxu","Gongsun",and"Zhaohai".Itisrecommendedthatthewatertemperatureshouldbehigh
